{"id":916,"date":"2024-02-29T20:23:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T19:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/espana\/"},"modified":"2024-07-04T18:44:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T16:44:34","slug":"espana","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/","title":{"rendered":"Espa\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rural energy communities<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

What are rural municipalities?<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Os concellos rurais son aqueles que contan con zonas menos densamente poboadas, con comunidades pequenas e dispersas no territorio. Caracter\u00edzanse por ter abundantes recursos naturais, cruciais na reproduci\u00f3n xeral do sistema econ\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n

As rexi\u00f3ns rurais da UE, que ocupan o 44,6% da superficie da UE e acollen a 93,1 mill\u00f3ns de persoas (o 20,8% da poboaci\u00f3n total da UE), enfr\u00f3ntanse a unha serie de retos pese a s\u00faa riqueza en recursos. Entre eles, est\u00e1 o envellecemento demogr\u00e1fico, que se traduce nun descenso no n\u00famero de persoas en idade de traballar, a debilidade do mercado laboral e a despoboaci\u00f3n de determinadas zonas rurais e remotas. Outros retos aos que se enfrontan as zonas rurais en comparaci\u00f3n coas urbanas son a falta de infraestruturas e a prestaci\u00f3n de servizos, unha econom\u00eda pouco diversificada, ingresos baixos unidos a un maior risco de pobreza e exclusi\u00f3n social, e o abandono de terras de cultivo.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Why are we focusing on these municipalities?<\/h4>\n<\/div>

Usouse o grao de urbanizaci\u00f3n (DEGURBA) de Eusrostat. \u00c9 unha clasificaci\u00f3n que indica o car\u00e1cter dunha zona. Base\u00e1ndose na proporci\u00f3n da poboaci\u00f3n local que vive en agrupaci\u00f3ns urbanas e en centros urbanos, clasifica as Unidades Administrativas Locais (UAL) en tres tipos de zonas: cidades (zonas densamente poboadas), vilas e suburbios (zonas de densidade intermedia) e zonas rurais (zonas escasamente poboadas).<\/p>\n

En Galicia, 240 de 313 municipios e en Estonia 62 de 79 municipios son \u00e1reas rurais. Convidouse a ser parte do proxecto EC4RURAL \u00e1 totalidade deses municipios. Os que responderon afirmativamente asinaron unha carta de apoio ao proxecto.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

What are they? In Galicia and Estonia<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>

En ambos pa\u00edses a poboaci\u00f3n rural sufriu un pronunciado descenso (de 2012 a 2021, en Estonia pasou de 41,1 a 36,2 mentres que en Espa\u00f1a pasou de 26,7 a 13,1. As\u00ed mesmo, en ambos pa\u00edses o \u00edndice da renda real dos factores da agricultura por unidade de traballo anual (117 e 123) est\u00e1 lonxe da media europea (143) e a renda empresarial neta da agricultura \u00e9 de 70,8 e 103 respectivamente, sendo 100 no ano base 2015 e a media da UE 107,3. A taxa de desemprego en persoas de entre 1 e 74 anos nas zonas rurais \u00e9 menor en Estonia (6,7) que na UE (9,1), mais en Espa\u00f1a \u00e9 de case o 25%. As zonas rurais tam\u00e9n se ven m\u00e1is afectadas pola pobreza e pola exclusi\u00f3n social. Segundo Eurostat, as persoas en risco de pobreza ou de exclusi\u00f3n social en zonas rurais en Estonia pasaron dun 2 a un 27,1 entre 2011 e 2020, e en Espa\u00f1a dun 31,4 a un 29,1. A media europea para o mesmo per\u00edodo foi do 30 ao 22,8%.<\/p>\n

En Galicia, os concellos que participar\u00e1n no proxecto son:<\/p>\n

Avi\u00f3n, Becerre\u00e1, Entrimo, Mazaricos, Moeche, Monterroso, Mu\u00ed\u00f1os, Muras, Ordes, Ourol, Outes, Palas de Rei, A Pobra de Broll\u00f3n, O Rosal, Salvaterra de Mi\u00f1o, Silleda, Sober, Tomi\u00f1o, Tordoia, O Valadouro, Vedra e Vilasantar.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

En Estonia, os concellos que participar\u00e1n no proxecto son:<\/p>\n

Alutaguse vald, Elva vald, Hiiumaa vald, J\u00e4rva vald, L\u00e4\u00e4ne-Harju vald, Po\u0303ltsamaa vald, Ro\u0303uge vald, Saku vald, Tori vald, T\u00fcri vald, Viimsi vald e Viru-Nigula vald.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/a><\/span>

ALL<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>

ESTONIA<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>

SPAIN<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

AVI\u00d3N<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

BECERRE\u00c1<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

ENTRIMO<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

MAZARICOS<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

MOECHE<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

MONTERROSO<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

MU\u00cd\u00d1OS<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

MURAS<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

ORDES<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

OUROL<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

OUTES<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

PALAS DE REI<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

A POBRA DO BROLL\u00d3N<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

O ROSAL<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

SALVATERRA DE MI\u00d1O<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

SILLEDA<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

SOBER<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

TOMI\u00d1O<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

TORDOIA<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

O VALADOURO<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

VEDRA<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/a><\/span><\/div>

VILASANTAR<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"\nEspa\u00f1a - EC4RURAL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"gl_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Espa\u00f1a - EC4RURAL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EC4RURAL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-04T16:44:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/\",\"name\":\"Espa\u00f1a - EC4RURAL\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-29T19:23:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-04T16:44:34+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"gl-ES\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Espa\u00f1a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/\",\"name\":\"EC4RURAL\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"gl-ES\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Espa\u00f1a - EC4RURAL","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/","og_locale":"gl_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Espa\u00f1a - EC4RURAL","og_url":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/","og_site_name":"EC4RURAL","article_modified_time":"2024-07-04T16:44:34+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tempo de lectura":"8 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/","url":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/","name":"Espa\u00f1a - EC4RURAL","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-02-29T19:23:56+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-04T16:44:34+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"gl-ES","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/espana\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Espa\u00f1a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/","name":"EC4RURAL","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"gl-ES"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=916"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3178,"href":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/916\/revisions\/3178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}