{"id":3185,"date":"2024-06-11T05:05:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T03:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/avion\/"},"modified":"2024-09-11T12:52:39","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T10:52:39","slug":"avion1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ec4rural.webs.uvigo.gal\/et\/avion1\/","title":{"rendered":"Avi\u00f3n1"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Introduction<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>

The municipality of Avi\u00f3n<\/a> is located in the southwest of the province of Ourense, in the Ribeiro region, less than 50 kilometres from the provincial capital. It has a population of 1,770 and covers an area of 121 square kilometres. It has a degree of urbanisation of sparsely populated area, according to the Galician Institute of Statistics.<\/p>\n

It is part of the Carballi\u00f1o-Ribeiro Rural Development Group<\/a> (GDR12).<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>

Socio-economic information<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Population and demographic structure<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>

The population<\/strong> of Avi\u00f3n falls more than 1,700 between 1991 and 2022, a reduction of 50%. In the last ten years, the population has fallen by -26.5%, indicating a trend towards total depopulation and a territorial demographic imbalance.<\/p>\n

Avi\u00f3n has an ageing population, with the number of people over 64 years of age falling by -37.6% and the number of people under 16 years of age falling by -22.5%.<\/p>\n

The increase of the Total Dependency Ratio<\/strong> (TDR) in Avi\u00f3n reaches 127.8% in 2022 and its evolution is far from the provincial and regional values.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span>

<\/h2>

Population dynamics in Avi\u00f3n.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span>

<\/h2>

Evolution of the total dependency ratio of Avi\u00f3n, Ourense and Galicia.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Economy<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>

The evolution of Gross Disposable Product <\/strong>(GDP) follows a similar dynamic to that of Ourense and Galicia. Between 2010 and 2016, GDP was stable, followed by a significant growth of 13.7% between 2016 and 2018. From 2018 to 2020 it fell by -20%, with a very significant drop compared to Galicia as a whole.<\/p>\n

The Gross Disposable Income<\/strong> (GDI) shows an increase of 35% in Avi\u00f3n until 2008. It then fell until 2014, followed by a recovery of 31% until the autumn of 2020. During that year, the income per inhabitant was 11,860 euros.<\/p>\n

Using the number of social security registrations as an estimate of municipal employment<\/strong>, between 2011 and 2022 Avi\u00f3n experienced a fall in the total number of registrations.<\/p>\n

An analysis by sector shows that in 2022 the primary sector accounted for 5.6% of registrations, the secondary sector for 13.5% and the tertiary sector for 81%.<\/p>\n

In 2022, Avi\u00f3n had an activity rate<\/strong> of 46%. The employment rate was 37% in 2022. The unemployment rate was 16%.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span>

<\/h2>

Evolution of Gross Disposable Income per inhabitant in Avi\u00f3n, Ourense and Galicia.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span>

<\/h2>

Evolution of employment, unemployment, and activity rates in the municipality of Avi\u00f3n.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Energy resources<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>

Avi\u00f3n has considerable energy resources from renewable sources<\/strong>, in particular wind power with a total of 40 wind turbines and an installed capacity of 52 MWh. Avi\u00f3n has an estimated annual production of between 105,000 and 130,400 MWh. However, diversification of renewable energy sources is essential to strengthen the community’s energy resilience and maximise its economic potential. Developing other forms of renewable energy, such as solar, hydro or biomass, would not only help to reduce dependence on a single source, but could also create new economic and employment opportunities in the area.<\/p>\n

In 2023, the estimated electricity consumption<\/strong> of Avi\u00f3n was 4,600.50 MWh. Household consumption was 3,317.35 MWh. Utilities, including municipal services, consumed 1,214.27 MWh. Industry consumed 68.88 MWh.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i>

Energy Policy Councils<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Energy Policy Councils<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>

Date of the first meeting:<\/strong>
\n5th April 2024<\/p>\n

Number of participants:<\/strong>
\n8 people<\/p>\n

Profile of participants:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Staff of the municipality of Avi\u00f3n: mayor and work councillor<\/li>\n
  • EC4RURAL project staff: UVIGO,\u00a0ESPAZOCOOP, FEGAMP<\/li>\n
  • Citizens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>

    Evaluation of the energy situation<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>

    Currently, the municipality has a significant renewable energy resource, particularly wind energy. With a total of 40 wind turbines and an installed capacity of 52 MW, Avi\u00f3n has an estimated annual production of between 105,000 and 130,400 MWh. However, diversification of renewable energy sources is essential to strengthen the community’s energy resilience and maximise its economic potential. Developing other forms of renewable energy, such as solar, hydro or biomass, would not only help reduce dependence on a single source, but could also create new economic and employment opportunities in the area.<\/p>\n<\/div>

    Dialogue between the parties<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>

    The mayor of Avi\u00f3n expressed interest in the development of an energy community, stating that the municipality would provide all available municipal resources. The participation of the local population was low, despite a strong dissemination effort. The management team will take the conclusions of this first meeting to all the municipalities. The mayor stated that they will develop a photovoltaic project at the Senior Citizens’ Centre and expressed his wish to discuss the possible use of this investment to create the Avi\u00f3n Energy Community.<\/p>\n

    During the meeting, there was an open dialogue between the citizens and the municipality about photovoltaic energy production. The option of joint production was expressed, as it would allow savings in investment and the management of production and consumption curves. There were several doubts about the specific conditions of the energy community, such as investments or energy distribution.<\/p>\n<\/div>

    Conclusions<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>

    It is mentioned that there are difficulties in taking the community initiative forward. This was due to insufficient involvement of the municipality and lack of motivation without the participation of the municipality. As a result, the Energy Policy Council was not established.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

    <\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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